Italian Verb Participles

The participle is a verbal adjective and very close to the noun. It owes its name to the fact that participates (in Latin partem capit, that takes part) to these categories. In Italian he has two stages, the present and the past. The uses of the present participle as a verb (steering wheel, dormant, remaining) are infrequent in the Romance languages, which forms typically have the function of adjectives and nouns. Imperative for their voice systems is instead the past (ex .: flown, slept, left), which is evident in the formation of compound tenses as the recent past. Different languages ​​like Latin also have a form of the future. The Italian Present ParticipleIn Latin the present participle was once rarely irregular, so this regularity has also been transferred in Italian. It is formed in this way: the endings of the infinitive are replaced by those of the present participle (-ante, -ente -ente.) Irregular forms part, counterproductive, nulladicente, contractor etc. follow the peculiarity of the imperfect indicative; For shapes in -iente, please refer to the item on the third conjugation: participles in -iente. This verbal form generally replaces a relative clause, as the examples: Abbiamo qui una scatola contenente diversi oggetti piccolissimi (che contiene); Si tratta di un uccello proveniente dallAfrica (che proviene); Questa à ¨ una parola derivante dal latino (che deriva). Form of the verb itself, the present participle is rare. More often, the verb in the present participle gives rise to nouns (assistant, teacher, caregiver) or adjectives (heavy, irritating, missing), all cases in which gender is invariable (both male and female). Sometimes can form adverbs (as in, the last word). The derivation process may have originated much during the development of the Italian language, as in the days of the Latin. Survive, including the direct inheritance from Latin, of the type phrases like it or not, even as the words formed from a Latin verb or fallen into disuse: absent from absentem, present participle, see abesse Latin verb (be absent) This present participle formed according to the procedure unlike the previous Still, composed not by obstantem, present participle, see obstare Latin verb (be opposed) In these cases, it is not uncommon that the verb of departure is almost unrecognizable, both in form and in meaning. Returning typically use more verbal, it must be said that in the past was seen much more frequently, as evidenced by various literary sources created during the history of Italian literature. The use form of the verb survives primarily in texts particularly articulated, products in often formal: I contribuenti aventi diritto ad un rimborso dovranno rivolgersi alla banca. Where the nominal style is taken to the extreme (with extreme elaboration of the statement), the present participle is occasionally used to generate a compound shape: in fact using a construct obtained with the present of the auxiliary verb have and the past participle the verb to be conjugated. The result will be something like: Saranno invitati i soci aventi partecipato alle sessioni dellanno precedente. In this case, aventi partecipato represents what in a subordinate clause explicit should be indicated with a relative to the past (that participated), here of a sort of linguistic calque that generates a verbal form non-existent in the system. Compared to participants, the difference lies in the fact that the action is considered to be accomplished. It is syntactic structures of luxury, especially popular in Italian bureaucracy, which often prevents combine to make room instead of ways as the participle and the gerund. A comparable form obtained with the auxiliary be not possible since in these cases the Italian grammar already provides for use of the past participle. The Italian Past ParticipleThe Italian past participle is derived directly from the Latin that was once very irregular, since it stemmed from a subject other than that of the present, that of his back. FORMATION OF THE PAST PARTICIPLEIn Italian the past participle, along with the remote past is the time more irregular. Forms regular endings of the infinitive are replaced by those of the past participle (-ato, -uto -ito.) 1st conjugation -are eg. sing 2nd -ere eg. contain 3rd -ire eg. act past participle -ato (sung) -uto (content) -ito (acted) The verb to be is defective and the past participle form the compound tenses with participle of the verb be (state). As regards the position of pronouns unstressed, see the section other projects. FIRST CONJUGATIONAlmost all the Italian verbs of the first conjugation (-are) is regular. The only exception is the verb do, which originally belonged to the second. The form of the past participle is made, which also feature several compounds (counterfeit counterfeit). SECOND CONJUGATIONVerbs of the Italian verbs second conjugation (-ere) are typically irregular. To distinguish the conjugation is divided into two classes, derived from the second and third Latin conjugation. Verbs in -ere with the vowel and then with the penultimate stressed syllable (as Will) are generally smooth (keep held); there is no shortage, however, exceptions: past participle in -s (Opinion appeared, assert earned); -Im in the past participle (remain left, see seen); As for verbs in -ere with unstressed vowel and then with emphasis on the third last syllable (like writing) regular shapes are few. The main forms are: past participle in -s (melt zone); past participle in -sso (grant granted); past participle in -to (live lived); past participle in -tto (break broken); -Im in the past participle (place place). THIRD CONJUGATIONThe Italian verbs of the third conjugation (-ire) are generally regular. The exceptions are: verbs in -consonante rire form the past participle in -erto (open open, s) offer (s) offered); verbs in -vocale rire form the past participle in -rso (appear appeared); others are totally irregular verbs (die dead come came). DEFECTIVE VERBS AND SPECIAL CASESThey may be missing, in so-called defective verbs, forms of verbs as compete, diverge, exempt, itch, screeching. As for the verb shine, we shined the participle is now disused. Other times you have two forms (happen succeeded, success). The verb happen has two forms with different meanings, a regular succeeded ( substitute) and uneven success ( happen). Similarly provide participles has two different meanings: provided ( supplied) and done ( it has done so). Similarly the verb reflect has two participles of different meaning: thought ( meditated) and reflection ( mirrored). The verb bisognare has the past participle (have been necessary), but the formation of compound tenses is abandoned, especially if used in an impersonal way (eg. It been necessary to go). The Italian Past Participle In ConjugationThe past participle is used primarily for the formation of compound tenses as the past tense or past perfect, in combination with the auxiliary verb essere or avere (I went; I ate). Its proximity to the category of adjective is confirmed by the fact that the conjugated forms with be, like the adjective, should be tuned to the number and gender of the subject to which they refer. Combined with the auxiliary be and come, forms of the past participle of transitive verbs are used to form the bottom: The mouse was eaten; you have not been criticized. Also in this case, the forms should be tuned for gender and number to the subject. There are no female or plural forms of verbs that, despite being intransitive, are married to have (lunch, gossiping). For rules and linguistic doubts on the agreement of the participle (Lucio left me / a, the cream that you have mounted / a, I have not forgotten / a), see chapter on the formation of the recent past. The Italian Past Participle In Subordinate ClausesA specific use of this verb form is found also in the subordination implied. This means that the form of the past participle is replacing a verb. Uscita di casa, Sara si à ¨ guardata intorno. is therefore equivalent to: Dopo che era uscita di casa, Sara si à ¨ guardata intorno. The advantage of this construct is the enormous simplification of the statement. Verbal forms of the participle in the subordinate clause (left home) indicates prior art temporal than that indicated in the main clause (the action indicated by the verb is therefore out front than to look). The function of the participle in the alternative is often to allow the formation of a temporal proposition, as shown in the example just illustrated. In addition to this type of secondary phrase, the past participle can be used with other meanings; remembers the first relative clause implied: Sono state ritrovate le scarpe della ragazza uccisa la settimana scorsa. The subject would otherwise be exposed to a whole implicit explicit subject (la ragazza che era stata uccisa). The past participle is also used in the causal proposition implied: Provocata, la scimmia ha morso lospite dello zoo. where provocata is caused by siccome era stata provocata. There is also a feature of the past participle in the sentence concessiva: Pur se provocata ripetutamente, la scimmia non ha morso lospite dello zoo. The construct is much simpler than type structures Malgrado fosse stata provocata ripetutamente, la scimmia non ha morso lospite dello zoo. The Italian Past Participle in Word FormationAs mentioned, the participle a close fit to the categories of adjective and verb form of adjectives, the past participle is widespread. It may make sense passive (wrong answer; a failed project, a written request) or active (the dead rat). The past participle is also quite common in the formation of nouns: the shock, the scolding, the delegate, the fact, the mass, the state, the race, the course (derived from verb to noun). Often, the words in question are directly derived from the past participle of the Latin form. Also derived from the past participle suffixes -ata and -ato, used for forming words from noun to noun. For example, next to the noun we find the clown antics: female, it is derived indicating mostly action (nudge,) or its result (the spaghetti, the peppers); This contrasts rather a state or a charge masculine nouns formed with the suffix -ato (Marquis, celibacy, protectorate).

Military Involvement Of The United States And Mexican Border

Military Guarding The United States and Mexican Border Should our military guard The United States and Mexico border? The opposing views think that military involvement is not the solution to the problem. The following writing will discuss reasons for that our military needs to be involved in protecting the borders of The United State and Mexico and the arguments regarding our military being used to guard our borders. Many people dispute the military involvement and many are in its favor. This paper will discuss reasons why military involvement is vital in the protection of the United States-Mexican border. The border between The United States and Mexico has been the routes used for trafficking drugs, illegal immigrants and the entry†¦show more content†¦In our past history, The United States Customs and border officials have been focused on relatively common matters of enforcing laws regarding trade and immigration, watching over agriculture and economic interests from pest and disease, and processing people, vehicles and good s. After the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001, the primary concern was the homeland security. The threat of terrorists and terrorist tools coming through our borders all add to an increased set of dangers to The United States. Is it the responsibility of our United States Military to defend our country from these threats? The following myths are often understood as true, when in fact they are not. â€Å"Myth #1 The US Constitution prohibits posting US troops on the border;† â€Å"The US Constitution says no such thing. In fact, Article VI, Section 4 states: The United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion; and on application of the legislature, or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened) against domestic violence.† (Illegal Immigration Solutions Pros and Cons (2012)) â€Å"Myth #2 The Posse Comitatus Act prohibits US troops from guarding US borders.† â€Å"This 1878 act was enacted to prevent Union troops from continuing to enforce federal laws in the defeated South after the

Professional and Ethical Behavior in the Organization

Question: Discuss about theProfessional and Ethical Behavior in the Organization. Answer: Introduction In simple words, ethics can be described as the set of principles which may impact the people in their professional and personal life. Work ethics on the other hand can be understood as the value which is required to be followed within the organization. Professional ethics may be defined as the ethics which is required to be followed by the employees within the organization. The ethics impact the working styles of the people (Rhodes Wray-Bliss, 2014). Moreover, it impacts the behavior of the employees within the organization and also forms the important elements for the purpose of decision making. These are useful both for the organization and the employee. Therefore, ethics are something which can be largely related to the moral decision. Answers to the Questions Related to the Professional in two Different Areas: Part A: 4 Interview Questions for person working in an IT organization: How important are ethics and behavior in your organization? In my organization ethics and behavior are considered to be very important if the employee is at the client site. In the office, it is important to follow some of the ethics related to the timings, the dress code and the other important requisite in the organization. In my organization the ethics is given a due importance and the action is taken if any of the ethics is broken. This action may be in the form of the warning in general but if something serious is committed which may impact the client activity, it may have a serious impact on the employee which may even lead to the termination of the employee. How do you incorporate your behavior in front of your seniors? It is important for me to ensure that the proper ethics is followed. Though, my peers and seniors in the organization are generally friendly but they do complain if someone misses the general ethics again and again. The employees do respect the seniors because of the ethical code of conduct within the organization. I also respect my seniors because I believe that they also need to ensure that the ethics are followed in the organization. What are the factors which impact the ethical behavior during work? The factors which impact the ethical behavior during work include the presence of the clients. If the client is present in the organization, it is very important for the people to follow the ethics and behavior in the organization. A small misconduct may be taken very seriously by the client and may have an impact on the relationship between the company and the clients. Thus, the presence of client is taken very seriously by the organization. How the ethics and behavior in professional life does impact the persons real life? Ethics and behavior of the employee in the professional life also impact his or her personal life. By following the guidelines in code of conduct within office, an employee also ensure that he/she follows the same outside the organization. If the person has to follow the ethics related to timings in office, he will develop the habit of being in time at all times. He/ she will understand the importance of timings at all timings and will make sure that he doesnt break the same in his personal life. In addition to this, the ethics in the organization makes the employee to work in a completely honest and an ethical manner. It is ensured that the employee follows each and every ethics and everything is given a proper importance from the perspectives of his personal life. He will follow the work ethics outside the organization and will make sure that other people follow the same ethics. PART B: Interview of a person working in accounting questions: How aware are you about the professional body code of the organization for which they are working? Answer: I am completely aware of the different professional code of conduct setup by my organizational policies and procedures. I make sure that I follow each and every code of conduct and nothing is left at all. My organization has strict code of conducts with respect to the costumes which are required to be won in the office, the work timings and other things. One of the most important elements related to the code of conduct is not to send any Emails to anyone outside the organization from the official Email ID. In addition to this, the organization is very strict with respect to the office timings. It is very important to follow the office timings in order to ensure that the organization continues to work in the proper manner. I make sure that I do not miss out on any code of conduct and follow the ethics of the organization in a proper manner. What influence do these codes have on their own behavior and that of their peers and supervisors? The peers and the supervisors are also very much concerned about the code and conduct. They keep on sending continuous mails to remind the employees about the different ethics which are required to be followed. It is important for the employees to follow the code of conduct in an effective manner so as to ensure that the organization should run in a professional manner. Also if an employee misses the code of conduct, he is reminded by the supervisor to follow the same. If an employee doesnt follow any code for a long time, it is reported to the HR and the employee is given a warning. Do you believe code of conduct is important in an organization? Professional Organization needs to have the code of conduct. This is because, if the organization will not follow a code of conduct, the employees will work in their own manner and there will be indiscipline in the organization. A professional activity cant be successful unless there is a discipline within the organization. Therefore, it is important that the employees may behave in a professional manner within the organization. It is very important to follow the ethics within the organization in order to ensure that there is a professional behavior within the organization and the employees are completing their work on time and in a proper manner. In addition to this, by being professional, the clients get a better outlook of the organization as being professional creates a better image of the organization in the eyes of the clients. This helps the organization in building a better image in front of the clients. Therefore, being professional in the organization is very important. What are the possible consequences if they breach either their professional body's code or the organizations code? In my organization the code of conduct are given huge importance. If an employee misses a general code of conduct such as not been compliant to the office timings or not following the dress code, he is initially given a warning. After this, if he repeats the same act, he is given a formal warning through a proper official Email that the employee has been missing the code of conduct and he needs to follow the requisite timings in the organization. But if employee breaches any serious code, he is punished. This may be in the form of suspension, withdrawal of salary of the given month or permanent termination of the employee. For example, if the employee doesnt fill the time sheet for the given month, he is given couple of warnings before the closure of the month. But if he doesnt follow that as well and the month gets passed, the salary is deducted for the given number of days for which he doesnt fill the timesheet. Another example is if the employee sends an official document to his p ersonal mail ID or anyone else, he may be suspended and/ or terminated from the organization. If it is found that he has send only to his personal mail ID to complete some of his work at home, he may be given only warning but if it is found that he is using the same in a wrong manner, he will be terminated. Reflection on Similarities Between the Professional Body and the Individual Working in the Profession: There are many similarities which can be illustrated between the professional body and the individual. Firstly, both the individual and the professional body work for the betterment of the organization. The professional body creates the rules and ethics which are to be followed both by the directors of the organization and also by the employees. Rules are same for everyone including the professional body and the individual employee (McPhail,2012) . Another similarity between the individual and the professional body is that both are looking for the growth. While the organization as a whole looks for the growth in the market, the individual looks for the growth of his experience, his talent and his abilities. Both the organization and the individual have a common goal i.e. to work in such a manner that the objectives of the organization can be fulfilled. An individual works to do value addition to him in terms of growth and salary. Similarly, the organization grows to have value additi on to the employees. Thus, both work to achieve the requisite results. In the sphere of the present world, client satisfaction is very important for the organizations. It is important for each and every organization and the individual to satisfy the client. If the client is happy with the organization he can do wonders for the organization. Similarly, if the client is happy with the employee in the organization, he can give a sudden rise to his career. Reflection on the Differences Between Individual and Organization Though, organization and the individual works for one another, there are significant differences between the two. Firstly, the individual comes within the organization and the organization is the single entity. Secondly, the organization creates ethics and rules which the individual has to follow the same. Thirdly, the individual gets benefits from the organization in terms of salary and perks while the organization earns from the profit (Rumens Tyler, 2015). An individual may conduct any activity which is related to the misconduct while the organization punishes the individual for conducting any misconduct. Therefore, the individual can be the performing body for the organization and the organization can be the governing body for the client. Reflection of My Own Views I believe that ethics are very important in ones life. Be it the professional life or the personal life each and every person works on some or the other ethics. It is important for the organization to ensure that the proper ethics are followed within the organization (Ekman, 2016). This not only embeds the feeling of professionalism within the employees but also motivates them to do the work in a positive manner. By follow ethics the individual can maintain good relations with the organizations. While, if an individual doesnt follows the ethics he/ she may always be frustrated and will be under the fear of being pointed out. Conclusion Ethics are the most important elements of works life. It is the act of the individual to follow the ethics which defines that how professional is the individual as a whole. It is important to follow the certain ethics in life in order to ensure that one lives a completely prosperous life with complete respect and love. Therefore, it can be concluded that ethics play a very important role in the professional workplace and can be considered to be very important in work. In this report, the analysis has been done on the ethics and behavior of the individual in the professional organization with the help of the Interview. References Rhodes, C. and Wray-Bliss, E., 2014. Editors' picks: Ethics and organization.Organization, pp.1-5. McPhail, K., 2015. Accounting, ethics and organization.The Routledge Companion to Ethics, Politics and Organizations, p.181. Ekman, S., 2016. A history of vocational ethics and professional identity: How organization scholars navigate academic value spheres.Human Relations, p.0018726716660370. Rumens, N. and Tyler, M., 2015. Towards a queer politics and ethics within organization studies.The Routledge Companion to Ethics, Politics and Organizations, p.447.

Transformation in An Imaginary Life free essay sample

Tables Made into Trees Transformation is one of principal themes of David Malouf’s short novel An Imaginary Life. Sent to a barbarian village in the outskirts of the Roman Empire, Ovid is forced to make changes to himself to find even the smallest bits of happiness. He starts to notice and absorb nature which, in turn, helps teaches him about himself. He first starts to notice his mental state improving from bleak to bright. He also begins to observe his surroundings and allow them to open his eyes and improve his attitude. These surroundings have a beautiful and powerful effect on Ovid and he learns that they can teach him more about his own emotions and thoughts than society ever could. The Boy is also a part of Ovid’s transformation. He is a tool and a link between human society and nature. While Ovid tries to teach the Boy about human culture, it is the Boy that teaches Ovid about being human. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformation in An Imaginary Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Malouf uses many tools including Ovid’s mind, nature, and the Boy to facilitate Ovid’s transformation throughout the novel. One of the major aspects of Ovid’s transformation is based on his mental state and his outlook on his situation. The first glimpse we get into his thoughts comes in the opening paragraphs when he is describing what seem to be his surroundings. He portrays the setting as a bleak and dull place with nothing worth mention and no hope to be had but he ends his description with â€Å"But I am describing a state of mind, no place†(16). This shocks the reader and exposes Ovid’s current state of mind. This bleak, pessimistic description is then contrasted to a joyful, beautiful description of a scarlet poppy. The contrast provides insight into the importance of changes in the natural environment, as Ovid is change from being troubled by the bleakness and emptiness of life that surrounds him to being overcome with joy from the color of the poppy. While he is on this high of emotions, he questions whether the people from his old life in Rome would look poorly upon him for the exaggerated happiness he feels because of the flower. This shows the separation of his natural surroundings and society. It also marks the beginning of his transformation to natural world acceptance. Ovid’s identity is also molded by his surroundings. He starts to adapt to his new home and become more in tune with the people and the landscape. An example is when he starts to learn hunting from the village people. It brings him closer to nature which, in turn, teaches him aspects about himself. He finds himself able to purely express himself physically and emotionally rather than being caught up in Roman traditions. He learns that nature has the ability to teach men about human existence. The societies, like him, are shaped by their surroundings. In Rome, he was surrounded by civilized and advanced culture. This culture had formed by changing the nature that surrounded them. They built great buildings and intricate roads; thus distancing themselves from nature. This not only changed the way they lived, but the people that lived there. On the other hand, the barbarians that Ovid was exiled to live with are much closer to nature. They live more modestly and are more in tune with the environment. When the poet is engulfed by this society, he changes naturally to fit in over time. Even the language changes Ovid. His point of realization of the language’s affects on him is when he decides to teach the boy the barbarian dialect. â€Å"I have come to a decision. The language I shall teach the Child is the language of these people I have come among, and not after all my own. And in making that decision I know I have made another. I shall never go back to Rome†¦ So I admit openly to myself what I have long known in my heart. I belong to this place now. I have made it mine. I am entering the dimensions of my self† (94-95). This is a major turning point in Ovid’s transformation. It is when he makes the decision to shed his old life and replace it for his new on one. He is fully submerging himself in this new existence and is opening himself up willingly for change. The Boy is another tool of transformation during the novel. Once again, it can be accredited to the environment and conditions he and Ovid are in. Ovid strives for a sense of belonging and unity with all the elements and tries to force the same upon the boy. After some time he becomes fascinated with the Boy’s ability mimic the sounds of nature. Ovid starts to admire the Boy’s personality and is intrigued by the fact that he has mastered life in nature. Nature and wilderness made by God are what the boy has faced and lived through while all Ovid has done is survive a society made by mere men. The Boy and Ovid are very similar though. They are both affected and react to changes in their environment. When first captured, the Boy reacts violently and is tied up with cloths. This is symbolic as it signifies both the physical and mental restraints caused by the conformity of civilized society. These bonds hold him back just as Ovid’s cultivation impedes him. Later on in the wintertime, the Boy’s sickness reflects both the physical sickness caused by captivity and the lack of freedom that men endure in order to work against, not with, the elements and nature. Conversely, when the Boy is finally released into his natural habitat, he is happy to return and is even willing to care for Ovid in it because he thrives there. At the end of the novel, when he is in the field, he finds ultimate satisfaction and freedom from what he used to be. The vast openness and immensity of the land which once scared him becomes his source of food and drink. Through his progression and changes, he finds himself at and endpoint in which he is satisfied in mind, body, and spirit. The vast openness and immensity of the land which once scared him became his source of food and drink. The natural environment impacts Ovid so much that age and small details of life no longer bother him. He sees that the existence of human life is everlasting. He is transformed to the point of total satisfaction. His final statement sums up his conversion to his new self, â€Å"I am there. He benefits from belonging to the wilderness and not being defined by society. Ovid makes a complete transformation over the course of this novel. He is influenced by his surroundings and finds himself being changed by them. These conversions first happen in his mind, then through nature and language, and finally through the Boy. Ovid finds himself changing as the book progr esses and reaches a point of complete happiness and contentment at the end of the novel.? Works Cited Malouf, David. An Imaginary Life. New York. Vintage Books, 1996. Print