Offenders and Psychology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Guilty parties and Psychology - Coursework Example In the Table â€Å"Profile Characteristics of Disorganized Asocial Offenders† it is clear that there are various qualities, which are fitting during the time spent guilty party personality’s considers. The status of the characters in their networks is resolved regarding the accompanying highlights: they have a constrained insight, are engaged with untalented work and have a couple of contacts with different individuals from the network. These people show the accompanying sorts of post-offense conduct, for example, going to the spot, where the wrongdoing was carried out; having a visual composition of criminal occasions and so on. From that point onward, when the wrongdoing was carried out, a disrupted criminal can scarcely change a position of his home, since he is utilized to his natural condition. It is conceivable to separate a disrupted asocial guilty party from the composed nonsocial wrongdoer. The previous guilty party would carry out his violations around evening time, generally speaking. For this kind of guilty parties, it is imperative to be comprehended and bolstered. Foundation of constructive relationship with this character is gainful during the time spent examination. Besides, the meetings are progressively viable with these guilty parties around evening time, when it is their â€Å"best time†. The highlights of the sorted out nonsocial wrongdoer can be deciphered in the accompanying manner: this kind of the guilty party would be progressively composed in his every day life. They are forlorn people and they don't need any other individual around them. These people have a normal degree of knowledge and they can be dynamic individuals from the general public. These wrongdoers can have his own relationship and he can even establish a decent connection (Interview with S. Milena Halterman, 2010). This sort of guilty parties can go to numerous different spots, which are far away from their neighborhood. Post-offense conduct of the s orted out nonsocial wrongdoers is as per the following: he is keen on the outcomes of the wrongdoing, submitted by him. Additionally, â€Å"organizedâ crimeâ scenesâ reflectâ aâ highâ levelâ ofâ controlâ byâ theâ offenderâ where restraintsâ areâ usedâ andâ theâ bodyâ isâ disposedâ ofâ inâ aâ thought outâ manner, usuallyâ transportedâ toâ anotherâ locationâ fromâ whereâ theâ murderâ tookâ place† (Holmes& Holmes, 2009). During the meeting meetings, it is applicable to stand up to these guilty parties legitimately, in light of the fact that they fear direct realities. A solitary meeting system is one of the most suitable for them. These wrongdoers can tell everything truly during the meeting. Accordingly, it is fitting for the criminologists to concentrate on the unconventional individual highlights of the guilty parties so as to decide potential alternatives of sequential wrongdoing avoidance and a legitimate examination lead of each specif ic case. Accordingly, the cutting edge worldview of criminology ought to be centered around explores and examines, which are focused on the particular parts of offenders’ practices. Question 2 In the cutting edge worldview, it is essential to realize that there is a solid connection among social and mental issues of the lawbreakers and the activities submitted by them. Psychologicalâ profiling has been creating since 1940 and this field was produced for examination of sequential violations (Schlesinger 2009). The essential focuses, laid out in this field of study are: attributes of theâ offender,â time factors, modusâ operandi, offender’sâ andâ signature andâ staging (Holmes and Holmes, 2009). There is an incredible need to consider sorted out vs.â disorganized

Oil & Gas Management Anglo Persian Oil Company

Question: Depict about the Advantages of Bidders for assuming control over British Petroleum? Answer: Presentation The Anglo Persian Oil Company is normally known as BP, the organization began its business in the year 1970s and turned into the individual from the Seven Sister global oil organizations. The primary contenders of the BP oil organization are the Exxon and the Shell oil organizations, which are likewise individuals from the Seven Sister global oil organizations. The BP oil organization excrement numerous debacle in the Texas City, the blast in the hour of re-presenting the hydrocarbon and during this blast huge numbers of the laborers of the BP oil organization were dead and many were harmed. After that numerous examination occurred in the BP oil organization, and the organization need to pay the fine for it, which was something around $50 million. The BP oil organization taken numerous security quantifies after the episode occurred in the organization, and the different prompting groups additionally did the examination about the wellbeing proportions of the organization. There were n umerous episodes happened in the BP oil organization in the City like Mexico and other and huge numbers of the laborers had been kicked the bucket on account of the occurrence. Thus the portion of the BP oil organization continuous goes down in the offer market and the organization was running in misfortune in that time (Berdowski et al., 2010). Points of interest of Bidders for assuming control over British Petroleum (BP) Organizations managing oil and gas like British Petroleum produces colossal turnover for enterprises. On the off chance that the past is thought of, it very well may be discovered that $25 billion income was conveyed by BP in 2005. $8.3 billion money continues was yield by BP. $19 billion of money was circulated to investors. In this way the past record of BP is very alluring for the bidders to takeover. The most significant points of interest for bidders are beneath Cost Reduction-Dividend quarterly installments were suspended by BP by 9.5pence per share that added up to $2.6 billion to the investors. This brought about cost decrease and benefit augmentation. Additionally BP consented to sell $7 billion resources in Egypt and North America, have chopped down 20% representatives for keeping up capital consumption and set up escrow reserve of $20 billion for casualties of oil spreading. These systems are pulling in for bidders as they need not take more cost decrease procedures after takeover (Berthelot, Coulmont and Thibault, 2013). Showcasing and Sales-BP manages all the vitality assets like sun based, wind, carbon, bio-fuel, gas terminated force, hydrogen force and capacity frameworks. For managing elective vitality assets like breeze, bio-fuel and carbon, BP has burned through $1.4 billion. In any case, presently the business is confronting money related difficulty and because of this it has partitioned elective vitality spending plan into $1 billion and $500 million. This enhancement system pulls in the bidders to takeover BP (BOND, 2013). Procedure Innovation-the imaginative methodology of recuperating oil to help out the procedure altogether was finished by going into remote ocean shores which used polymer popcorn strategy was one of the most recent creative technique for oil extraction done by BP. This modern inventive methodology pulls in the bidders to takeover BP. Innovative work for Illinois look into on creation of bio-vitality, BP contributed $500 billion. Bp additionally acquainted self-improvement program with create youngsters that decidedly affected nearby networks. In 2008 BP was related with a venture to extricate gaseous petrol and unrefined petroleum that included 8 nations. This task came about to create a record benefit of $37.9 billion EBIT which was 39% more than that of earlier year. Such RD group is able enough for dealing with future undertakings that is very pulling in for bidders to takeover BP (Wilson, 2013). Examination has been made that the current contenders of BP are Exxon Mobile, Shell and Chevron comparable to their situation in oil industry. Such contenders can takeover BP to support in the opposition as they are its best opponents. They can expand their item and administrations to get by against the downturns in such center markets (Bozeman, 2011). Potential drawbacks of bidders for assuming control over British oil Serious condition In understanding to the contenders, on the off chance that Shell moves to takeover BP in Europe and US, at that point it will instigate a genuine rivalry that may compel divestments. That at last will hamper the administration and supportability for an organization. Higher finance In China, the pay and wages for the workers are lower than US. Presently on the off chance that Petrochina takeover BP, at that point it should overpay the representatives than expected, and this will bring about cost interruption, wasteful cost the executives and significantly workforce chance start to finish (Wang, n.d.). Covering Management-The mixes of advantages should be cut back if Exxon Mobile takeover BP. They have an alternate procedure and framework. This covering of the board will make disappointment among the representatives that may happen to lose their positions and others may require longer an ideal opportunity to acclimate with the new framework, which again may bring about misfortune. As the legislatures have demanded increasingly intense natural wellbeing guidelines, the expense of oil undertakings will in the long run increment (Dauwalter, 2013). Policy driven Issue Managerial Style After the blast in the Gulf of Mexico the valuation of the organization comes low as it wipes 58 billion dollar because of blast. Around then numerous specialists anticipated that there could be a takeover by its rivals, for example, Exxon Mobil, Shell and Petrochina. In fact any of these organizations had the option to bear to the takeover of BP however there was some different issues which was making question. Probably the greatest issue was policy centered issue which was repressing the takeover procedure. The business of gas and oil is as of now loaded with political and administrative issues which make it hard to adapt up to all circumstances. The US law was exceptionally tough about the business and BP was concealing a large number of their realities which were not permitted there. Every one of these issues of BP came out after the blast. Around then clearly the US government will charge an immense measure of punishment to the organization (Google.com, 2015). The organizations which were considering offering for the BP to takeover find that on the off chance that their takeover incorporates the punishment, at that point it will be an immense misfortune for them. Besides another issue was conspicuous over that period. BP was directing their business deceptively at that nation so there was a once in a lifetime opportunity of getting a boycott for that organization; this was likewise a hazard for the offering organizations. As it was normal that US government officials including Barack Obama was not for the organization which constrained them to remove their business in the US advertise. This sort of political circumstance compelled to expand the risk of the organization in the Gulf of Mexico which adds to the consistent drop of their offer cost in the market. In this circumstance the takeover of BP would have bring about boundless liabilities for the organization alongside the cutoff from the US showcase where BP used to be the greatest oil and gas supplier . There was another danger which was the weakness of the takeover procedure for different organizations was the expense of the cleaning the ocean. This expense would be the greatest liabilities for any organization who will be assuming control over them (JARVIS, 2010). At the point when an organization takeover a portion of its rival organization, it annul the opposition from the market. So as far as business point of view it is in every case great to retain contenders business if that is beneficial. In the event of BP obtaining after their fiasco in Gulf of Mexico, there were numerous detriments because of their colossal liabilities in the US showcase. From the administrative point of view it was exceptionally hard to choose about the procurement of BP (Price-Howard and Holladay, 2014). Any organization who will secure BP needs to think about the benefit perspective. Obtaining will likewise incorporate the liabilities of the organization which will be added to the expense of procurement and furthermore the guidelines will be material as the equivalent. Since BP was prohibited in the US advertise So it was hard to work the business in that showcase after securing. These are the variables which will impact the choice of the pioneers of the procuring organization. At the point when an organization takeover another organization the issue emerges in the administration level which devastate the coherence of the initiative in the objective organization. It was discovered that there was a normal 20% loss of the senior official after the merger procedure. From the result of this exploration the obtaining organization will stay in a precarious situation in any event for next ten years which will be a deterrent towards the gainfulness of the association (Grondin, Thibault and Qurel, 2014). Will Low Oil Price Accelerate Bid or another Barrier? In the vast majority of the examination, it has been seen that the economy of US has been considered as one of the famous and the greatest oil shopper. In the majority of the cases, presently days, the administration have been concentrating on the generally lower costs with the goal that it very well may have the option to diminish the vitality utilization. Most importantly the cartel need to make the restart of the authority over the costs of the oil with the goal that the rough qualities can likewise be changed in the middle of the countries. For this situation, the relative creation cost should be shifted in the middle of the countries (Jacoby, 2012). The countries additionally need to build the spending with the goal that the joblessness can be decreased. A large portion of the countries need to push the costs with the goal that the cuts in the creation can be overseen. In the greater part of the discussions, it has been seen that the countries have been building up a portion of the viewpoints with the goal that the worldwide oil costs can be made higher. They are intending to incite the costs at the earn back the original investment focuses so that with the goal that they can have the option to fulfill the needs of the clients. It won't just lead to an expansion of the benefits, and yet, it will likewise prompt an expansion of the development inside the econo

How are social media platforms redefining and revaluating the ties Essay

How are online networking stages reclassifying and revaluating the ties that predicament us together - Essay Example This is delineated by means of as the creator expresses that her entire life is currently moved through correspondence from the telephone. This can be flawlessly depicted as the creator portrays a circumstance wherein a more youthful lady harms her thumb and needs a bandage. However, rather than thumping in her entryway, she sends the individual a content to not meddle security (Turkle 264). This is outside the ability to grasp as innovation has really taken over from all angles, including doing simple undertakings. Web-based social networking has excessively taken an each human undertaking and has computerized it with a personalization. This equivalent situation can be associated when the creator talks about the circumstance with Rebecca, who was fascinated in pets. Her dad recommended that she gets a turtle, however the reasonably would not like to deal with the complexities of keeping a pet. Subsequently, online networking has significantly adjusted this by taking something altrui stic and changing over into an advanced living thing. It can likewise be hazardous in light of the fact that it causes us humankind to lose closeness, cut off human contact, and yet keep up an after for ‘x’ measure of companions and adherents all around. No doubt about it, the creator means the significance of this as he states, â€Å"The world, as we are told is in middle of upheaval. The new looks of internet based life has reevaluated social activism.†(Gladwell 134). No ifs, ands or buts, internet based life has made a way of life, just not a trend that lines up with the future guide in 2020. Before long online networking will assume a colossal job in Artificial insight, a tie that ties us together on the grounds that it makes an insurgency, a one of a kind after, unmatched to anything we have seen. The second component that web based life has enhanced our lives. Web based life has evaluated our lives to a component where our lives have a value esteem. Internet based life gives an approach to look into and interface with influencers that can be evaluated

Internet Addiction

Web Addiction The utilization of the Internet on school grounds and in the public arena has expanded significantly as of late. While the scholastic utilization of the Internet is fundamentally expected for learning and research, the Internet is basically proposed for learning and research. Be that as it may, occasionally, instances of over contribution with the Internet have been seen on various grounds. The web isn't a propensity. It’s a permanent component of present day life. Web Addiction Disorder (IAD) was initially proposed as a confusion in a sarcastic deception by Ivan Goldberg, M. D. , in 1995. He accepting neurotic betting as analyzed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) as his model for the depiction of IAD. It isn't anyway remembered for the current DSM starting at 2009. IAD gets inclusion in the press and conceivable future arrangement as a mental issue keeps on being discussed and inquired about. Online Activities which, whenever done face to face, would regularly be viewed as inconvenient, for example, enthusiastic betting or shopping, are in some cases called net impulses. Others, for example, perusing or playing PC games, are upsetting just to the degree that these exercises meddle with ordinary life. Supporters of turmoil arrangement frequently isolate IAD into subtypes by action, for example, exorbitant survey of sex entertainment, overpowering and extreme gaming, wrong association in online long range informal communication destinations or blogging, and web shopping habit. One counter contention is that habitual practices may not themselves be addictive (http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Internet_addiction_disorder). In certain regards, addictive utilization of the Internet looks like other purported â€Å"process† addictions, in which an individual is dependent on an action or conduct as opposed to a substance (mind-set modifying drugs, tobacco, food, and so forth). Individuals who create issues with their Internet use may begin utilizing the Internet on an easygoing premise and afterward progress to utilizing the innovation in broken manners. Numerous individuals accept that investing a lot of energy in the Internet is a center component of the turmoil. The measure of time without anyone else, in any case, isn't as significant a factor as the manners by which the person’s Internet use is meddling with their day by day working. Utilization of the Internet may meddle with the person’s public activity, school work, or occupation related undertakings at work. Also, cases have been accounted for of people entering to be a patient with that scatter so as to get consideration or compassion. Treatment alternatives regularly reflect those for different addictions. Albeit just a restricted measure of research has been done on this issue, the medications that have been utilized have all the earmarks of being viable (http://www. inddisorders. com/Flu-Inv/Internet-fixation issue. html). Dr. Goldberg brought up two primary attributes of IA: utilizing the Internet prompts consistent misery; and harms physical, relational, economic wellbeing. Individuals trust IA is much the same as the medication or cigarette habit, however the thera pists accept it’s simply like the gaming compulsion. Around 83 million Americans were associated with Internet in August 1999, continuously 2000 the quantity of those expanded by 12 million. As the quantity of web users’ increment, the quantity of web addicts increments, and issues it causes. It is a debacle, since we just know a not many about the genuine idea of the web dependence and treatment strategies. As indicated by measurement look into consistently web client is a web fiend, they spend their lives at visits, discussions, web based games and other internet providers. They slice their words and sentences to two or three letters like AFK, BB, and MU, to spare the ideal opportunity for web looking. Most of web addicts are adolescents; individuals that are simply have begun their life, which need to remain outside as long as it is conceivable to grow up solid, keen and smart. Be that as it may, they invested their energy sitting before the shining screen, conversing with virtual companions about the virtual issues of virtual individuals whom they have never at any point witnesses firsthand, and most likely never will. They perceive the world through Internet data, composed by anonymous somebody for nondescript anybody. At the point when they need a book they never go to library, rather they go to Yandex or Google, compose the name of the writer and the novel they need and here you go, the advanced duplicate of endless Dostoevsky’s â€Å"Idiot† limited from a many pages to two or three kilobytes. The flash of the screen prompts the visual disability, anorexia. Espresso, that encourages web clients to keep their selves vigil, causes the stomach upset. It’s an irreversible procedure that changes the entire idea of human clairvoyant and physic. As should be obvious the web habit is an incredibly perilous illness, and it’s critical to realize how to remember it, so as to help and spare those you care about (http://www. thelanaddiction. com/file. html). As indicated by Grohol (1999), si ce the parts of the Internet where individuals are investing the best measure of energy online has to do with social cooperations, no doubt socialization is the thing that makes the Internet so â€Å"addicting†. That’s rightâ€plain old spending time with others and conversing with them. Regardless of whether it’s by means of email, a conversation structure, talk, or a game on the web, (for example, MUD), individuals are investing this energy trading data, backi ng, and babble with others simply such as themselves. Would we ever describe whenever spent in reality with companions as â€Å"addicting†? Obviously not, young people chat on the telephone for quite a long time, with others they see each day! Do we say they are dependent on the phone? Obviously not, individuals lose hours one after another, drenched in a book, disregarding loved ones, and frequently not in any event, getting the telephone when it rings. Do we say they are dependent on the book? Obviously not, if a few clinicians and analysts are currently going to begin characterizing fixation as social cooperations, at that point each certifiable social relationship we have is an addictive one. Additionally, in potential clarifications for obsessive use, Young (1996) started phone studies to officially examine neurotic Internet use (PIU) in light of changed rules of Pathological Gambling characterized in the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1995). Contextual analyses demonstrated that Dependents grouped utilized the Internet a normal of thirty-eight hours out of each week for non-scholarly or non-business related purposes which caused impeding impacts, for example, less than stellar score execution among understudies, friction among couples, and diminish work execution among representatives. This is contrasted with non-addicts in this investigation who utilized the Internet a normal of eight hours out of each week with no critical results revealed. Resulting research on PIU dependent on a self report assurance of compulsion was led using on the web overview strategies. Brenner (1996) got 185 reactions in a single month to his online study in regards to standards of conduct related with the Internet. His overview demonstrated that 17% utilized the Internet over 40 hours out of each week, 58% said that others had grumbled about their inordinate net utilization, and 46% showed getting under 4 hours of rest for every night because generally night log ins. Egger (1996) got 450 reactions to his online study. Self-purported addicts in this examination regularly looked forward their next net meeting, felt apprehensive when disconnected, lied about their online use, effectively forgot about time, and felt the Internet caused issues on their occupations, funds, and socially. Steve Thompson (1996) built up the â€Å"McSurvey† which yielded 104 substantial reactions. Among respondents to his online overview, 72% felt dependent and 33% felt their web use negatively affected their lives. Studies led on school grounds (Morhan-Martin, 1997; Scherer, 1997) additionally bolstered that understudies endured noteworthy scholastic and connections disability because of over the top and uncontrolled Internet utilization. Formal Computer/Internet compulsion treatment focuses have been built up at such clinical setting as Proctor Hospital in Peoria, Illinois and Harvard subsidiary McLean Hospital in light of the genuine hindrance brought about by PIU. The Internet itself is a term which speaks to various sorts of capacities that are available on the web. In this manner, before talking about addictive nature of the Internet, one must analyze the sorts of utilizations being utilized. When wards were asked â€Å"What applications do you most use on the Internet? †, 35% demonstrated talk rooms, 28% MUDs, 15% News gatherings, 13% E-mail, 7% WWW, and 2% Information Protocols (e. g. gopher, ftp, and so forth ). Upon assessment, conventional data conventions and Web pages were the least used among Dependents contrasted with over 90% of respondents who got dependent on the two way correspondence capacities: visit rooms, MUDs, news gatherings. Or on the other hand email. This puts forth the defense that the database look, while intriguing and in many cases tedious are not genuine reasons Dependents become dependent on the Internet. Talk rooms and MUDs were the two most used mediums which both permit different online clients to at the same time convey continuously; like having a phone discussion with the exception of as composed messages. More than 1,000 clients can possess a solitary virtual region. Content parchments rapidly up the screen with answers, questions, or remarks to each other. Privatized messages are another accessible choice which permits just a solitary client to peruse message sent. Multi-client Dungeons, all the more usually known as MUDs, contrast from talk rooms as these are an electronic side project the old Dungeon and Dragons games where players assume personality jobs. There are actually several unique MUDs extending in topics from space fight

Controlled Heroin Use and Addiction

Controlled Heroin Use and Addiction Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print Controlled Heroin Use and Addiction By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 08, 2020 Controlled heroin use is possible for some users. Mario13 / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Is controlled heroin use possible? Many drug users wonder whether controlled heroin use â€" recreational use of heroin without becoming addicted â€" is possible. Although this is a very under-researched area of the addictions field, and most research points to heroin users becoming addicted and suffering from severe problems, there was research in 2014 indicating that some heroin users get away with occasionally using heroin without becoming addicted.?? Stigma Among Physicians Research in 2016 has shown that physicians have a lot of hesitation around the prescription of opiate pain medication, with their view of patients they are considering prescribing pain medication to being divided between those who are seen as deserving pain patients, and those that are considered to be drug-seeking.?? Even back in 1962, Dr. Zinberg found that physicians were reluctant to prescribe opiate pain medication to patients who needed it, for fear that the patients would become addicted. Yet this fear was based on the social and cultural expectations of the physicians, not on fact. In reality, Zinberg noticed that very few patients in the hospital became addicted to prescribed opioids. This was Zinbergs first experience of how setting can affect subsequent addiction.?? While we might expect physicians to be objective and fair in the way that they view their patients, nothing could be further from the truth. Physicians often believe that judging patients is part of their job, as they soothe genuine pain patients while avoiding the possibility that they are enabling the addiction of drug seekers. What Research Says Dr. Norman Zinberg of Harvard Medical School carried out clinical work with drug users for over twenty years and conducted a series of studies of people who were using illicit drugs, such as heroin. He found that not all drug users lost control over their use and became addicted, and that set and setting were key factors in determining whether or not an individual lost control of their drug use.?? In researching British heroin addicts in the late 1960s, when heroin could be legally prescribed to those who were addicted, Zinberg found that there were two distinct types of heroin addict â€" those who were controlled in their use, and had functional and even successful lives, and those who were uncontrolled in their use, saw themselves as defective, and had self-destructive lifestyles. Yet prior to the criminalization of heroin in Britain, neither type was not a cause of social unrest, crime, or public hysteria. Again, Zinberg saw this as an effect of the legal status of heroin in Britain at the time. Zinberg also studied heroin use by distraught American troops in Vietnam, which was excessive and uncontrolled, and he saw as an effort to blot out the trauma they were experiencing there. Once they returned home and were out of the horrific and uncontrolled social setting of Vietnam, 88% did not recommence heroin use, although many had significant problems. Powell, a colleague of Zinbergs, found that it was possible for people to use heroin only occasionally â€" a group known as chippers. These individuals tended to socialize with non-drug using friends, and kept tight control over their heroin use, cutting back as soon as they noticed signs of dependence. This study showed that the controlled use of heroin was possible. 5 Harm Reduction Tips for Heroin Users How Heroin Users Keep Control As Zinbergs work progressed, he proposed that two important aspects of the setting of drug use were important in setting limits and controls around use. These aspects were rituals and social sanctions. Rituals are predictable patterns of behavior, and social sanctions are the values held by the drug users and their related rules of conduct.?? Sanctions include formal rules which reflect the values of the wider society, such as drug laws, and they also include informal, unwritten rules among drug users which restrict the use of drugs, such as knowing your limit. Decades later, the ideas originally proposed by Zinberg are now finally being reflected in the diagnosis of addiction. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, also known as the DSM-V or DSM-5, makes an explicit distinction between opioid use disorder, which involves drug-seeking behavior and compulsive use, and the physiological aspects of opioid withdrawal, which can happen to anyone who is reducing or stopping opioid use, including people on opioid medications who are not addicted.?? In spite of this research, The National Institute of Drug Abuse says that heroin is a highly risky drug,?? typically leading to long-term addiction, multiple serious life problems related to use, and a high probability of relapse. If you havent taken heroin before, it is safer not to risk it. 5 Things Everyone Should Know About Heroin Addiction

Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Essay - 2475 Words

Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Instructor: Course:Date:Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison With this book, Ellison managed to establish himself among other significant American novelists of his era. In fact, the position he gained in literature through this work not only maintained but also enhanced in the successive decades. Via an increasing series of brilliantly rendered plus powerfully crafted events, many of them swerving wildly from illogical humor to horror plus violence in their blend of realistic descriptions, the book shows its repeated attempts to define the character. He reels from a community system to another, but ends up being disillusioned at every turn (Boyagoda 94). Nevertheless, Ellisons work was written in the socially plus politically turbulent 1940 and remains one of the classic writings about the African-American experience. Indeed, this was the time during Civil Rights movement. The author powerfully tried to address the issues that confronted him and everyone else includi ng racism plus the very subject of personal identity (Ellison 61). He also includes our frustrated desire to establish ourselves in a planet which is figuratively blind. His hero in this work is invisible with the mainstream culture as he is black, though his feelings can effortlessly be comprehended by those who go through the anonymity of modern era. It is the purpose of this paper to compare and contrast aspects from the tale to the life of the author. Most importantly, a critical discussion is provided on similarities that are fictionalized in the narrative that parallel the authors life. The novels narrator or the invisible man is symbolic of many brilliant young African-Americans of his era. With the assumption that many are blind and cannot appreciate him for his values and achievements in life, the storyteller decides to use the title invisible man. Having been born and brought up in the South, the invisible man is portrayed as a star scholar at a college for black students. In fact, he hopes for racial uplift via humility plus had work; a common doctrine preached in institutions in addition to the wider Southern culture. As a matter of fact, his aspiration to get away from the limits of race makes him to be renaissance gentleman. It is important noting that such conception serves as a grounding force in his entire life. Reflecting on the readings, it is understandable that the protagonist communicates the transition from raw southern youth to disillusioned northern liberationist (Allen 23). This included a personal voyage from sightlessness to revelation plus the pilgrimage from blameless persons to established destiny-driven determinism. His sense of self to dream remains strong, despite the challenges experienced in the Southwest. The narrators collision with a world that did not want to recognize his existence plus the incumbent bruises and blackouts lead him to harbors of isolation. One can deduce that isolation changes his way of thinking, thus making him observe blindness in other people. After his innocent idealism gets him in mess, he understands the double standards behind the institutions acclaimed philosophy (Ellison 94). In contrast, we know that the author benefitted from publics welfare. In essence, Ellison never experienced the world in such a crude manner the protagonist did. Perhaps, he was lucky to come from a rather well-to-do family because his dad was an accomplished person having served overseas in the military. In addition, his mother was engaged in politics and possibly she was enlightened. Indeed, after the authors father died, his mum supported him and his brother through working in domestic jobs. It is worth contemplating that the aforesaid factors reveal that the authors life variably contrasted with that of the protagonist. Moreover, different examples in the account show how such factors play a critical role in defining how the authors life contrasted in the life of the central character. However , in terms of comparison, Ellison had to travel later to New York following some confusion over his status of scholarship. Most likely, as portrayed by Ellison, the journey that the invisible man travelled tried to reflect his movement from Tuskegee Institute (Alabama) to New York City (Allen 25). Indeed, Alabama appeared to be an oppressive place apart from the openness of the territory of his birth. Seasoned in the cultural integration of his birthplace, Ellison lived in blended unity plus understanding with other races including Native Americans, blacks, whites and Jews (Ellison 146). On the whole, his travel from Alabama reflects the narrators voyage in the book. Although the author of the book insisted that his work was not biographical in any sense, there appear many contrasting themes plus many similarities between him and his protagonist. Such contrasting themes, which are clearly defined throughout the readings help readers to understand the intended purpose of the narrativ e at large. The author was born in 1913. This was the era during which Europe was venturing its ravaging First World War. On the other hand, America was attaining momentum as a considerable intellectual and economic source of prominence and power but scarred by its bitter history of slavery including the ill-fated programme of Reconstruction (OMeally 67). In reality, Ellisons grandparents were slaves who managed to slough off the binds of bondage for the wish of sharecropping. They also fed their siblings with the seasoned promises of freedom plus self-determined destinies. In the same way, the authors parents decided that their siblings would escape the deficiency that characterized their lives. Nevertheless, Ellisons time in the all-black institute can be compared to narrators challenges in his personal voyage from sightlessness to revelation plus the pilgrimage from blameless persons to established destiny-driven determinism. Without a doubt, such comparison is wide ranging and c omprises various events taking place between the two identities. In particular, Ellisons determination to be accepted is palpable in the book. We know that although race was not spoken in the institute, Ellison noted that money screamed it. In fact, he was perplexed at the class consciousness that separated those who were financially secure from the deprived at the Institute. In real life, Ellisons disgust for his status financially is also reflected in a 1964 interview where he recalled his young years. He imagined a world in which he wore clothes only on Sunday; perhaps because he did not have many clothes to wear (Boyagoda 96). In addition, he recalled taking a walk with his family through the wealthy white- parts of the city. The abovementioned, and many more events define and explore his past in a manner that is comparable to the life of the narrator. Similarly, the narrator in the book had a distaste for his financial position and envied the rich. In other words, it is evide nt that the narrator is an intelligent young man struggling to make ends meet. With the intention to accomplish the purpose of writing the novel, the author has someway achieved his goals. In that sense, he enumerates and defines the reasons why many are leading a blind life. What is more, the narrator insinuates his hatred for white-controlled lifestyle by using his grandfather who was in his deathbed (Ellison 209). Possibly, this resulted out of narrators being forced to strip naked plus fight other young black men in front of white leaders. Altogether, the similarity in authors life and the narrator in the book are evident. Again, a major similarity that is fictionalized involves the narrator introduction to the readers and Ellisons life. The narrator brings himself out right off the slug as the invisible man. In fact, the narrator lives off the unbending, in a warm place in the land where he is hiding away in eagerness of future direct action. Though, before all the direct/visi ble action occurs, he needs to entail his road to realizing his invisibility. In essence, the narrator offers a temporal situation when we learn that his grandparents were ex- slaves freed following the Civil War (Allen 26). Building on a literal point of view, it is true that the narrator uses several examples in order to shed light on his past as well as that of his family members. To some extent, this forms a point of reference from readers are able to compare and contrast phases from the account to the life of the author in that order. As mentioned earlier, the narrators grandfather castigated a white-controlled system. Parallel to the authors life, on the paternal and maternal side of his family, grandparents were enslaved. It is possible that Ellison sought to relate his past to what he wrote in his book. He felt that the past had done him some injustices, and thus the suffering as depicted through his protagonist in the book. Furthermore, the scourge of monetary insecurity wo uld change Ellisons life again after his hopes of an upwardly mobile education were cut short when his scholarship was withdrawn. However, this happened before an English instructor inspired him to take literature as an expressive art form plus introduced him to the suffering tragic heroes including Dostoevsky; figures that Ellison would employ in his work.Also, his time at Tuskegee fashioned the southern institute of the Invisible man populated with the Mr. Nortons plus Dr Bledsoes of his experiences whose pretence inflame his chief character. Their shrouded sightlessness occupied his mind with injured spittle similar to the one which warned to overwhelm the young protagonist after he was forced to fight his schoolmates blindfolded. However, like his protagonist, Ellison jou...

Essay Millay Sonnett Analysis Not in a Silver Casket

Analysis of Millay’s â€Å"Not in a silver casket cool with pearls† Edna St. Vincent Millay’s unconventional childhood, growing up without a father because her mom kicked him out and having to learn independence and responsibility by the age of twelve, influenced her poetry and shaped her as an motivated and self-sufficient individual. By the time â€Å"Vincent†, as she liked to be called, was nineteen years old, she already had already made a name for herself as a formidable poet. A couple discovered her and sponsored her education at Vassar College where Vincent experimented with her sexuality. She openly expressed her bisexuality, and continued to have both male and female sexual partners. When she married Eugen Boissevain, the couple agreed†¦show more content†¦She continues by mentioning the â€Å"ungemmed† hand, because she believes that you don’t need to wear jewelry to express the extent of your love for someone. Women love rubies, sapphires, and pearls, but Edna’s point is that no objects, especia lly traditional objects used to show commitment and affection, are needed for two people to express their love and devotion for one other. Jewelry is more appealing to women, so it may be referenced more when talking to a female lover than it would be if she was trying to share her feelings with a man. Enda refers to â€Å"you† which really puts and emphasis on the fact that there is a specific person that this poem is written to, but it must not be a man because the whole sonnet seems to express a secret love affair that needs to be kept â€Å"secret† or hidden, and the analogies and references made to an open relationship with out any signs of true commitment aside from a weak oath â€Å"not to hurt† the other and an excited expostulation, â€Å"Look what I have!†, to a promise that even though the traditional signs of love are not being utilized in this love affair, that Enda is committing everything she can to her beloved—she’s willing share all her â€Å"apples†. This sonnet has very smooth and fluid feel to it, most of which can be attributed to the iambic pentameter and Elizabethan sonnet rhyme scheme as well as the numerous sound